Pandavas took half of their Kingdom (the rest half belonged to Kaurava) and made it into a second heaven with the help of Krishna. [62], During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the Siege of Delhi. [184], The 08 RRTS Corridors have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi. [142] Construction, power, health and community services and real estate are also important to the city's economy. [21], Delhi is one of the oldest cities in the world, and has been continuously inhabited since the 6th century BCE. Indian Cities and Their Nicknames: The table comprises the complete list of famous Indian Cities and their Nicknames and also the respective states. The city is also known for its greenery, wider and excellent roads. Briney, Amanda. Satellite television has yet to gain a large quantity of subscribers in the city.[247]. The main industries in New Delhi include information technology, telecommunications, and tourism. The … [180] Phase-II has a total length of 128 km and was completed by 2010. [243][244] University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Jamia Millia Islamia are the central universities, and Indira Gandhi National Open University is for distance education. It has nearly become a tradition that almost every prime minister of India has visited the street to eat paratha at least once. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history is in the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. The national capital of New Delhi is part of metropolitan complex of Delhi. Being the capital of the country, Delhi is one of the leading commercial centres within the northern part of India. Delhi is in the Ganges River Basin on the banks of the tributary Jumna River. [190] The 2011 census provided two figures for urban area population: 16,314,838 within the NCT boundary,[191] and 21,753,486 for the Extended Urban Area. A union territory, the political administration of the NCT of Delhi today more closely resembles that of a state of India, with its own legislature, high court and an executive council of ministers headed by a Chief Minister. The national capital of New Delhi is part of metropolitan complex of Delhi. However, by moving away from Delhi he lost control of the north and was forced to return to Delhi to restore order. The king Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in 1192 by Muhammad Ghori in the second battle of Tarain, an invader from Afghanistan, who made a concerted effort to conquer northern India. According to a survey 10,500 people die in Delhi due to pollution. Today, New Delhi is located within the metropolis of Delhi and it still serves as the capital city of India. [225] Delhi is often regarded as the "Book Capital" of India because of high readership. As of 2007[update], private vehicles account for 30% of the total demand for transport. It was his successor, Iltutmish (1211–1236), who consolidated the Turkic conquest of northern India. [171] Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. Under the second Khalji ruler, Ala-ud-din Khalji, the Delhi sultanate extended its control south of the Narmada River in the Deccan. [49] In 1553, the Hindu king Hemu acceded to the throne of Delhi by defeating the forces of Mughal Emperor Humayun at Agra and Delhi. It has a length of 51.9 km (32 mi) and a width of 48.48 km (30 mi). Delhi - Delhi - History: The earliest reference to a settlement in the Delhi area is found in the Mahabharata, an epic narrative about two groups of warring cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, both descendants of the prince Bharata. It is the government, commercial and financial center of India. This city has many remains and monuments of historic importance. [222], Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of lights), Mahavir Jayanti, Guru Nanak's Birthday, Raksha Bandhan, Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Chauth, Krishna Janmastami, Maha Shivratri, Eid ul-Fitr, Moharram and Buddha Jayanti. Remains of several major cities can be found in Delhi. [133] However, that government was short-lived, collapsing only after 49 days. [160] Some roads and expressways serve as important pillars of Delhi's road infrastructure: Delhi is connected by road to various parts of the country through several National Highways: Delhi sultanate, principal Muslim power in north India from the 13th to the 16th century, enabled by the campaigns of the Ghurid dynasty and made independent by Iltutmish. [39], The iron pillar of Delhi is said to have been fashioned at the time of Chandragupta Vikramaditya (375–413 CE) of the Gupta Empire. New Delhi houses several government buildings and official residences reminiscent of British colonial architecture, including the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Secretariat, Rajpath, the Parliament of India and Vijay Chowk. The ancient Yogmaya Temple, claimed to be one of the five temples from the era of Mahabharata in Indraprastha. He famously resigned from DMRC taking moral responsibility for a metro bridge collapse, which took five lives. The coldest day of the year is 4 January, with an average low of 2 °C (36 °F) and high of 14 °C (57 °F). The first of these were in the southern part of present-day Delhi. Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006, India. [63] The name "New Delhi" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. This part of Delhi was known as Khandavaprastha. Two prominent features of the geography of Delhi are the Yamuna flood plains and the Delhi ridge. But it has several characterstics as a state such as :- It has its own legislature. [28] According to Panjab Notes and Queries, the name of the city at the time of King Prithviraj was dilpat, and that dilpat and dilli are probably derived from the old Hindi word dil meaning "eminence". Prithviraj Chauhan conquered Lal Kot in 1178 and renamed it Qila Rai Pithora. On 13 February 1949, the Asian Games Federation was formally established in Delhi, with Delhi unanimously announced as the first host city of the Asian Games. When it comes to shopping, there are some exceptional avenues that the national capital has to offer and mind it these… 3. Hrishi Desai The earliest reference to a settlement at Delhi is found in Mahabharata. He began construction of the Qutb Minar and Quwwat-al-Islam (Might of Islam) mosque, the earliest extant mosque in India. The Delhi police have also been accused of being under-prepared and outnumbered. [229] The dearth of food habits among the city's residents created a unique style of cooking which became popular throughout the world, with dishes such as Kebab, biryani, tandoori. To learn more about New Delhi and metropolitan Delhi, visit the city's official government website. The name ‘Gurgaon’ has derived from two words – ‘Guru’ and ‘Gram’. [139][11] The Parliament of India, the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace), Cabinet Secretariat and the Supreme Court of India are located in the municipal district of New Delhi. The city of New Delhi is known for its vulnerability to climate change and global warming (its temperatures are predicted to rise by 2˚C by 2030 due to its intense growth and industrialization) and a building collapse which killed at least 65 people on November 16, 2010. Delhi, the capital city of India is the most visited tourist city of the country. [161], Delhi has the highest road density of 2103 km/100 km2 in India. Other Indian cuisines are also available in this area even though the street specialises in north Indian food.[230]:40–50[232]. From April to October the weather is hot. 20 training venues were used in the Games, including seven venues within Delhi University. Dedicated to the memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in the Afghan … [55][56][57] Nader eventually agreed to leave the city and India after forcing the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah I to beg him for mercy and granting him the keys of the city and the royal treasury. [206] The majority of the slums have inadequate provisions to the basic facilities and according to a DUSIB report, almost 22% of the people do open defecation. Many national media agencies, including the state-owned Press Trust of India, Media Trust of India and Doordarshan, is based in the city. Taking the Delhi Tourism HoHo Bus is a handy way to time-travel across this ancient octet, but the Metro runs close to most of the historic sights. As a result, New Delhi is highly planned and it is built around two promenades -- the Rajpath and Janpath. [67] India suspected Pakistan-based militant groups were behind the attack, which caused a major diplomatic crisis between the two countries. [263] The Delhi cricket team has produced several world-class international cricketers such as Virender Sehwag, Virat Kohli,[264] Gautam Gambhir, Madan Lal, Chetan Chauhan, Shikhar Dhawan, Ishant Sharma, Manoj Prabhakar and Bishan Singh Bedi to name a few. New Delhi sizzles with a touch of British Raj, sparkling in Lutyen’s Delhi—in spacious green avenues and majestic government buildings. [223] Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi. The Games was the successor of the Far Eastern Games and the revival of the Western Asiatic Games. [112] Environmentalists have also criticised the Delhi government for not doing enough to curb air pollution and to inform people about air quality issues. List of Indian States and Union Territories, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento, New Delhi itself was not established until 1912 when the British moved India's capital city from Calcutta (.

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