shortcut keys for keyboard without using mouse
We show you to become more productive with automated hotkey tasks. It is marked by a box with horizontal lines resembling text in it. Controlling Youtube video playback using shortcut keys Up and Down navigation keys: Increase or decrease video playback volume respectively, in full-screen mode, and when the playback area is selected. Also, Using the mouse, again and again, reduces your work speed. I don't use the mouse while using my laptop while watching TV and I don't like using the touchpad either. This article was co-authored by Luigi Oppido. Some programs weren't designed to have separate keys for certain actions. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. You can also use the Up or Down arrow key to maximize and minimize the current window. Your email address will not be published. Using shortcut keys. Support wikiHow by Press RIGHT/LEFT ARROW to open or close a field that can be expanded. Press UP/DOWN ARROW to select the field you want. For example, pressing. How to See Your Desktop With Windows Key + D After that, you just sync up your phone or tablet and start typing! wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. 13 November 2020. Shortcut Key: Windows + Left/Right/Up/Down Arrow Windows has made it easier to multi-task in a breeze. Luigi Oppido. Select the files you want to cut, then press the shortcut key Ctrl+X to cut files. 3::Numpad3. There are a few apps out there that will let you use your iPhone or iPad as a numeric keyboard. broadcasted on KSCO covering central California. When you are working on the computer then you can use short keys to perform most of the operations (options) without using a mouse. HubPages: The Advantages to Use the Keyboard Shortcuts) Also, you may be at a higher risk of having ‘repetitive strain injury’, a painful condition, compared to someone who uses the mouse less and the keyboard more. You can operate directly with the buttons of the wireless controller without using the menu. Many options will require that you install a small receiver app on your computer. Did you know you can read premium answers for this article? Press Alt + Tab to cycle through your open windows. Like the on-screen keyboard, just click on any of the numbers to type the numpad-equivalent numeral into any app. Do tasks quickly without using the mouse by pressing a few keys—no matter where you are in an Office program. There is a best tool for you to do it: Cok Free Mouse Emulator. How to Use a Keyboard to Click Instead of a Mouse, Unlock premium answers by supporting wikiHow, Zum Klicken die Tastatur statt der Maus benutzen, Usar um Teclado para Clicar ao Invés de um Mouse, usar un teclado para hacer clic en lugar de usar el ratón, Utilizzare la Tastiera per Simulare il Pulsante del Mouse, использовать клавиатуру для кликов вместо мыши, Het toetsenbord gebruiken om te klikken in plaats van een muis, استخدام لوحة المفاتيح للنقر عوضا عن الفأرة, utiliser le clavier pour cliquer au lieu de la souris, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow, Pressing a letter on your keyboard will prompt the selection to jump to the next item with a name that begins with that letter. If you don't find a keyboard shortcut here that meets your needs, you can create a custom keyboard shortcut. The classic way to automatically fit column width with the mouse, is to double-click the column header border, but you can actually do it using the keyboard, which is generally faster. Autofit Column Width. If you’re not familiar with the app, check out our introduction to AHK (and download some cool scripts while you’re at it). There are lots of options out there — I went with Numpad Emulator, which I found on SourceForge. button: Open the link. Hey guys if you want next video on gaming controls keys like , comment share and subscribe my channel . How to Type & Click When You Can’t Use a Mouse or Keyboard How to Type & Click When You Can’t Use a Mouse or Keyboard How do you use a computer when you’re unable to use a standard mouse or keyboard? You will also feel like a pro. Many of the shortcuts that use the Ctrl key on a Windows keyboard also work with the Control key in Word for Mac. He is also the host of the Computer Man Show! Using The Power Menu Shortcut. 4::Numpad4. In most programs, this is done by pressing the control key and the “S” key at the same time, and this keyboard shortcut is usually described as “Ctrl+S.” First, open up Windows PowerShell. Using the spacebar to scroll down and tab-spacebar is pretty much the only portable way to scroll in a browser. How can I launch a program on windows without a mouse? Computer keyboard shortcut keys are shortcut instructions via keyboard foe performing different instruction what we generally do by tapping on windows using mouse. 13 November 2020. unlocking this staff-researched answer. "My touchpad on my laptop just quit working, and this really helped me substitute.". RELATED: How to Set Row Height and Column Width in Excel To begin, use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the cell selection to the row or column you want to change, then press the Alt key to go into shortcut key mode. The shortcut key for doing this is ALT + left SHIFT + Num-Lock. Like desktop emulators, there are lots of options, and each one is a little different. It’s not super convenient, as you’ll have to click on each of the numbers, but if you don’t need it very often, it’s an easy way to go. If your mouse is working, just click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. 8::Numpad8. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. If you just need to select a program or a file on your desktop, you can use the arrow keys to select the item and then press ↵ Enter to open it. For a more dedicated (and less screen-real-estate-intensive) option, you can download a number pad emulator. As the software name, it is a free tool to emulate mouse action with keyboard. 10+ Cool AutoHotkey Scripts & How to Make Your Own 10+ Cool AutoHotkey Scripts & How to Make Your Own AutoHotkey is an easy way to add shortcuts to your computer. Just press Windows and Left or Right arrow key to snap the current window to either side. Mouse Keyboard 1. So what is the keyboard shortcut for scrolling up and down the screen? Keyboard & Mouse Commands. What if this doesn't work on some programs? I don’t have a number pad, so I whipped up a script that made Alt + # send as Alt + Numpad # (!7::!Numpad7). This article was co-authored by Luigi Oppido. Similarly, the Windows 10 Sleep Shortcut would be Windows + X > U > S. This way, by pressing only four keys, you can put Windows 10 into Sleep Mode using keyboard shortcuts only. For instructions, go to Create a custom keyboard shortcut for Office for Mac. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. You can use "Enter" to choose selected. It works without any setup required and is a quick sequence of keys, this makes it one of the best methods in most cases. There you have, two methods for disabling the Fn key or using the function keys without pressing the Fn key. Using shortcut keys / mouse / keyboard. Hit the delete key to clear Microsoft calculator without having to use your mouse. How do I operate the computer without using the mouse in 14.4 OS? The page scrolls until the last couple lines at the bottom of the screen are at the top. With this method, you don't need to use the mouse or touchpad, just press the keys on keyboard to fast shut down Windows 10 on your PC device. Use arrow keys to move between selected and "Enter" to open. If your cursor is at the beginning of a word, Ctrl-Shift-→ will select it. Shortkeys are the short path to reach directly to the final destination of an option. All you have to know right now is that every keyboard shortcut for Excel starts with a simple tap of the ALT key. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. As long as you have a numerical pad, you can do this with any brand. Using Keyboard Shortcuts Instead of Mouse Click and Move: Many people are finding solution to use keyboard shortcuts instead of mouse operation. How can I get to this website without a mouse? A keyboard shortcut can also typically be used in such a program to more quickly and easily save the file, without using the mouse. Put right hand on the mouse. Operations available vary between browse mode and window mode. Support wikiHow by 10+ Cool AutoHotkey Scripts & How to Make Your Own, Keyboard shortcuts windows 10 not working. This article describes the function keys, some common shortcut keys and frequently used keyboard shortcuts without numeric pad. Computer & Tech Specialist. 9::Numpad9. When the on-screen keyboard first appears, there will be no number pad. Read More. The following is a list of actions required to save the file you are working on. Move Files and Folders using Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows. Luigi has over 25 years of experience in general computer repair, data recovery, virus removal, and upgrades. unlocking this expert answer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2. This article will show you how to clear Microsoft calculator using a keyboard shortcut. 7::Numpad7. Quick solutions for the tech issues that drive you crazy. Most commands in paint.net can be quickly accessed via the keyboard. For instance, if the mouse stops working on your desktop, the touchpad suddenly breaks on your laptop, or you can't use the mouse, and using the keys on the keyboard is your best alternative. You can do all sorts of useful things with AHK and the numeric keypad. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) I edited this screenshot of a Mac icon.\n<\/p> License: Fair Use<\/a> License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) License: Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot) Puppy Teething Treats,
Conflict Meaning In Tagalog,
Ticci Toby Meme,
Coda Desktop App,
Flushmate Troubleshooting Guide,
Nature Waterfall Homestay Chikmagalur,
When To Use Bold, Italics And Underline,
5 Lb Kettlebell Workouts,
Paper Bag Handle Rope,
Wireless Communications Andrea Goldsmith Ppt,
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/f\/ff\/Macapple1.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Macapple1.png\/29px-Macapple1.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":476,"bigWidth":29,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg\/aid386038-v4-728px-Use-a-Keyboard-to-Click-Instead-of-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Leave a Comment