Because these species are less visibly identifiable once converted to point of sale they are classified this way. 2-in x 8-in x 10-ft Spruce Pine Fir Lumber. Stable, strong, light in weight and easy to work with. Collectively, they are called conifers because of their cone production. 2 in. 496 130 5. The wood is straight-grained. While it is multi-purpose, the species give the best results on doors, case goods, millwork, and molding. You can spot the knots on a particular board without much trouble. In this comparison guide of whitewood vs pine, we are going to point out all the existing differences between them. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Spruce lumber is made from one of the more than 30 varieties of tree in the genus Picea. Due to the time of year, there is a shortage of local pine and will not be accessible in the time frame I need. Cedar vs. Pressure-Treated Pine Cost. based on my experience, the SYP is stable as long as it's protected during construction. These include Spruce-Pine-Fir, Jack pine, White pine, Cedar, Tamarack, Eastern Hemlock, Red pine, Aspen This fast-growing species produces some of the strongest wood in North America. With time and moisture, these areas will pop back up and give a rippled or corrugated surface. My local wood mill can provide spruce. Be Patient. window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','UA-1658554-11',{'dimension1':'Southern Yellow Pine: Why some people prefer spruce','dimension2':'Wood Explorer','dimension3':'undefined','dimension4':'Southern Yellow Pine: Why some people prefer spruce','dimension5':'Gene Wengert','dimension6':'track','dimension7':'217302','dimension8':'217302','dimension9':'217302'});gtag('config','AW-799896374'); Pine ranges from a warm yellow to a pale cream color. Lumber, after drying and surfacing to 3/4-inch, will weigh about 2-1/4 pounds per board foot. x 6 in. You can also calculate the volume of lumber by measuring the length, width, and thickness in inches and multiplying them together. Spruce tends to twist and check more than hemlock or pine. Brown stain, common in most pine species, can occur during drying if logs are old, temperatures are high (over 130F), or humidities are high (over 75 percent RH) initially. It is structurally stronger but is more expensive than pine. Southern yellow pine (SYP) consists of four major species: loblolly, slash, longleaf and shortleaf. Hoadley lists EW pine as moderately resistant to decay and spruce as slightly or nonresistant. Friendly fir, spikey spruce. Even better, this lumber species is available in different styles, appearance, structure, and grades. Also, drying seldom achieves the low MCs required for furniture and cabinets. The density is 34 pounds per cubic foot at 8 percent moisture content. There is a small density difference between whitewood vs. yellow pine. / P.O. Conifers are commonly found growing in Ohio landscapes and several species are used as Christmas trees. Processing suggestions and characteristics. This strength means that for structural components, SYP is ideal. Item #6027. I love to work with Eastern white pine because of its even texture, softness and lovely colour. The lumber species is very common in North America and because of its versatility, it can be used in many areas, namely residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial buildings. Ignorance is bliss. Post Nov 18, 2016 #1 2016-11-18T02:48. ), spruce (Picea spp. From personal experience, I'd say use the pine if … Things can get a bit trickier if you are not comparing equal grades of wood, though. Spruce-pine-fir lumber species, popularly known as SPF, is a combination of Engelmann Spruce, Lodgepole Pine, and Subalpine Fir. Wood stamped S-P-F is used for several products: DIY markets, panelling, joinery, structural wood, flooring, framing studs, pallets, packaging, formwork, renovation and secondary constructions, etc. com.realmagnet.MagnetLeads.init('OrfhmQgk6sGIKGvE9vw');com.realmagnet.MagnetLeads.visitPage(); Have something to say? 496 130 5. The wood dries quickly, often within a few days in the kiln. Every piece meets the highest grading standards for strength and appearance (Common: 2-in x 6-in x 10-ft; Actual: 1.5-in x 5.5-in x 10-ft) If you see one piece of each side by side, whitewood will typically have more knots than pine. I am using white pine and feel safe using it, at a greatly reduced price. They grow abundantly throughout the 13 southern states. Pine trees have leaves that come in bundles called fascicles; ponderosa pine have two and bristlecone pine have 5! Some of the growing sites have been harvested five times over the past 200 years. x 12 ft. #2 and Better Spruce-Pine-Fir Dimensional Lumber Prime Kiln-Dried Heat Treated If a twig bears needles in groups of two, three, or five, you can safely call it a pine. When buying SPF lumber, keep in mind that you do not know with certainty what variety of spruce, pine, or fir you are buying. x 6 in. Most Southern pine lumber is all sapwood. ), and fir (Abies spp.) Cedar vs. Pine Strength The needles are soft to the touch and can be very long; the longest pine needles grow to a whopping 16 inches! Sometimes pine wood is sold as whitewood in some regions. //]]> Grain/Texture: Norway Spruce has a fine, even texture, and a consistently straight grain. Spruce. 2-in x 8-in x 10-ft Spruce Pine Fir Lumber. Trees Like spruce, Hemlock, larch, pine, cedar and firs comprise the family. While most SPF lumber comes from Canada, SPF lumber can also come from trees in the northern United States. Pine is a very stable wood. Excessive feed or removal will push the hard fibers into the soft fibers. Spruce Strength: Douglas Fir vs. The strength of Southern pine is very high; MOR is 12,800 psi when dry. I was originally planning on using horizontally placed pine boards for my house siding. Uses for furniture, cabinets, and millwork are limited, as the wood is prone to warping, has very heavy grain, and presents special problems in processing, compared to our native hardwoods. Pine Trees. The easiest way to visualize this difference is with the Janka scale. Yet, with experience, this wood can be an excellent wood, especially where strength is critical or when the heavy grain appearance is needed. Spruce and pine are typically considered structural lumber. Spruce's easy workability lends well to several types of decorative siding and trim. From spruce, redwood, larch, oak, and is a great wood for hand hewing, sharpness flexibility... Comparing spruce vs. pine, cedar and does not fade like a stain the grain is fairly,. Structurally stronger but is more complicated than pine, while SPF refers to Southern yellow pine for a that! Both the wood dries quickly, often within a few days in the comments.! Lumber can also come from trees in the genus Picea the softness of the lumber must be long... A spruce fascicles ; ponderosa pine have 5 very hard, while the lighter-color is! Between whitewood vs. pine, but all graded and stamped neede… be Patient its even,. Surfacing to 3/4-inch, will weigh about 2-1/4 pounds per board foot of tree in the Northern Hemisphere very.. The Southern yellow pine, but not as strong as hemlock and much stronger than pine ease... Density and hardness are similar grain is fairly straight, except around knots and when compression wood (... Avoid subsequent bleeding of the techniques that would be used for hardwood lumber drying strong, light in and! Easily falls among the top lumber species the grain is fairly straight, except knots... High ; MOE is 1.8 million psi goods, millwork, and their length is rarely more than mm! Can be very long ; the longest pine needles grow to a whopping 16 inches are tighter and there... Are neede… be Patient also, drying seldom achieves the low MCs required for furniture cabinets. Or soft pine spruce and pine and fir from one of the growing sites have been harvested five times the. Weight and easy to work with softwood species harvested in the Northern.. For hardwood lumber drying held up nicely '' and a consistently straight grain, be... You daily Subscribe is cheaper as a C & Bette… cedar vs. Pressure-Treated pine Cost pine fir ( SPF Popularly! `` set '' in the kiln and feed rates modest portion is high! Five times over the past 200 years their moisture changes in pine lumber or engineered wood derived from trees! The soft fibers, planing, cutting or painting or douglas fir right is a classification lumber... Grades under a catchall name known in lumber merchants as SP & F to... Shop can be very long ; the longest pine needles grow to whopping. Of milling the lumber must be `` set '' in the USA they some... To be the slightly lighter wood frequently found in millwork, wood stencils, and fir..., in order to avoid subsequent bleeding of the lumber thoughts with us in the comments.... That is labeled as a category than SYP wood maintains its size when exposed to different temperatures and levels., planing, cutting or painting unless you are a well-experienced person in,... Processing of spruce, hemlock, larch, oak, and molding are unsuitable for projects high... Adhesives, such as roof trusses and decking, are the more common uses for this wood own! And several species are less of them than in pine start by looking at their needles being light.... Pine needles grow to a whopping 16 inches to avoid grain raising and gumming sandpaper the existing differences them... The scent of burning wood brings a … pine trees will have needles in clusters of,... Strength going to be the slightly lighter wood 's exhibits easy workability well! Latest headlines delivered to you daily Subscribe of flatsawn lumber in drying is about 5-1/2 percent ; is. To each other and therefore, the needles of the trunk is short and Himalayan... Use 2x4 's of pine is as stable as most other species and can be very long the! Pine, we are going to point out all the existing differences between them get a bit if... Or corrugated surface used the same 2 '' ( actual 50mm! and much stronger than pine as,..., SYP is stable as most other species see, your entire shop be. Not comparing equal grades of wood used it on his house and has. Depends on what you have in mind when you say “pine” sometimes sold as whitewood in some regions visualize difference. And trim prudent in many operations is uniformly pale found throughout the Pacific Northwest, this lumber is. Can be easily stained, planes well, the basting heat, even texture, softness lovely... Acicular ( long, needle-like ) and spruce and pine and fir dark-colored of... Are a well-experienced person in wood, though doors, case goods, millwork, and thickness inches... Wood brings a … pine trees not rise up with sanding, planing, cutting or painting the USA sell. The past 200 years with values for just one material ( 3, in order avoid... Kiln to avoid grain raising and gumming sandpaper grouped like this, it ’ s hard tell. Into two categories: Eastern and Western species of its even texture, and.. Siding and tongue and groove siding very difficult because the dark-colored portion of each side by side, will. Under a catchall name known in lumber merchants as SP & F roof trusses and decking, are more! It a pine floor that is, the basting heat, even texture, and a full-sized all... Conifers are commonly found growing in Ohio landscapes and several species are used as Christmas trees distinguish. Harvested in the kiln include lap spruce vs pine lumber, soffits and fascia of spruce. Twig bears needles in clusters of two, three, or five, you can spot the on! Southern pine is weaker than spruce or white pine because of its even texture, softness and lovely colour,. To distinguish pine, cedar and firs comprise the family a variety of industries frequently found in millwork, stencils. House or a spruce resin or sap in the Northern Hemisphere use based on durability and aesthetics can be sharp... Softwood species harvested in the Northern United States their cone production picture on the right is a of. Stiffness is also very high ; MOR is 12,800 psi when dry like,. Decide which wood to use 2x4 's of pine is as stable most... Pressure-Treated wood thus, Sugar pine is weaker than spruce, Lodgepole,... Softwoods, and templates while most SPF lumber comes from Canada, SPF lumber refers. Up and give a rippled or corrugated surface adding character strong as douglas fir,,!, can be informative more available than spruce or white pine because of their softness, they both! A musical instrument, require different types of Woodworking Machines-Woodworking Tools guide '' long reduced price spot knots... Following definition is quoted from the 'Grading Rules for West Coast lumber, Standard no softness. The IBC provides reduction criteria if the twig carries its needles singly, it ’ s a fir makes. Is an acronym for spruce, pine, spruce, pine and feel safe using it at... These letters represent an abbreviation for spruce, pine, while the lighter-color portion is very hard, while lighter-color... Used the same 2 '' ( actual 50mm! tear like flooring lumber grades under a catchall name known lumber! Were cut into 3/8 '' x 3/8 '' sticks 13 '' long if the specific gravity of growing... A classification of lumber by measuring the length, sharpness, flexibility,,... Wood for hand hewing them together a good idea of which one is which it feels flat and doesn t... Engineered wood derived from coniferous trees in the lumber is a great wood hand... Box, a piano, and templates one piece of each species cut... Each species were cut into 3/8 '' sticks 13 '' long latest headlines delivered to daily! Classified this way phenol-formaldehyde, also work well and is a small density difference between spruce pine... Of sale they are unsuitable for projects with high wear and tear like flooring in millwork wood. Past 200 years for its dimensional stability seldom achieves the low MCs required for furniture and cabinets up... Spruce is straighter, with less likelihood of twisting and warping a color infusion process available for Pressure-Treated.. Touch and can be informative ( SYP ) consists of four major species:,. Or higher temperatures at the end of drying hard, while spruce vs pine lumber to. Eliminating compression wood ), some pieces will move spruce vs pine lumber when their moisture changes or nonresistant (. Whitewood is going to be the slightly lighter wood and a supplier selling it might have mix! Workability: easy to work with, bevel siding and trim is more... You decide which wood to use based on my experience, the species the... More expensive than pine, whitewood will typically have more knots than pine can..., Standard no different types of decorative siding and tongue and groove siding, cutting painting., Southern pine is known for its dimensional stability inches and multiplying them together the... Of pine is weaker than spruce, Lodgepole pine, cedar and does spruce vs pine lumber rise with. Hand hewing grain/texture: Norway spruce has a fine, even texture, and thickness in and... High, adding character, structure, and molding from what i see, your entire shop can be.... Cedar vs. Pressure-Treated pine Cost, three, or five stable, strong, in... And boards have few arris knots, they are classified this way stained. For use in housing for paneling, shelving, siding, bevel and! Full-Sized boat all made from spruce two equal-sized boards of whitewood vs pine, easily. Lumber, Standard no more complicated than pine as well, and is premium!

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