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Home Class INFO Calendar/Classroom Projects/Assignments ... Art History #SELFIES Contact About Unit 3.4 Byzantium . Index Cards:1. Early Byzantine. Explain how Byzantine art specialized in a number of diverse art forms. Theodora and attendants. Recall that one of the two topics on the AP* Art history exam question dealing with art “Beyond the European Tradition” deals with the Human Body. AP Art History - Byzantium questionThe Christian Roman Empire (no picture) answer324: Constantine founded Constantinople on the site of ancient Byzantium. Emperor Justinian is a major patron for the arts including Hagia Sophia. Her father, Acacius, was a bear keeper at the Hippodrome (circus) in Constantinople.Procopius says that she became an actress and prostitute while still young, leading an … ... Justinian and his Attendants ... Italy 547. You're amazing! Women are dressed in silks. -Minimal background- green base at feet, golden background indicates timelessness Where was the pendentive first invented at? ch. c. 547 C.E. It fell in 1453 when the Ottoman Turks took over. Nov 13, 2014 - Study Art History Final flashcards. Anastasis: Term [image] Definition. Empress Theodora is holding a cup for communion and her entourage is leading her to this place behind a curtain, and this is another example of a religious ceremony in progress. Theodora and attendants south wall of the apse San Vitale Italy 549. -Halo indicates saintliness- a semidivinity as head of church/state Home. Assignment. Theodora and Attendants (c. 547, mosaic from San Vitale, Ravenna) Style: lively softly modeled figures, classical training of the artists- contrapposto, foreshortening, shadowing, perspective, shallow setting, fluid movement of decorative figures, richly colored/shaded, two rows linked by a bridge of a pathway, text placed above illustrations-lower half on the page What is the most characteristic work of Byzantine art? AP Art History Titles; Shared Flashcard Set. -Holds a paten, shallow bowl or plate, for the Eucharist Head cluster. walls covered in gold mosaic, icons were painted of religious figures. -To his left the clergy, to his right the military, Justinian and Attendants- San Vitale(c. 547, mosaic from San Vitale, Ravenna), -slight displacement of absolute symmetry with Thoedora- she plays a secondary role to her husband, Theodora and Attendants (c. 547, mosaic from San Vitale, Ravenna), Style: lively softly modeled figures, classical training of the artists- contrapposto, foreshortening, shadowing, perspective, shallow setting, fluid movement of decorative figures, richly colored/shaded, two rows linked by a bridge of a pathway, text placed above illustrations-lower half on the page, Vienna Genesis (early 6th century, illuminated manuscript, pigment on vellum, Vienna), -Rebecca emerges from the city of Nahor with a jar on her shoulder to go down to the spring, Rebecca and Eliezar at the Well- Vienna Genesis (early 6th century, illuminated manuscript, pigment on vellum, Vienna), -Jacob takes his two wives, two maids, and eleven children and crosses a river, Jacob Wrestling the Angel- Vienna Genesis (early 6th century, illuminated manuscript, pigment on vellum, Vienna), Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George (6th-7th centuries, encaustic on wood, Mount Sinai- Egypt), polygonal base of a dome that makes a transition from the round dome to a flat wall, construction shaped like a triangle that transitions the space between flat walls and the base of a round dome, plate, dish, or bowl used to hold the Eucharist at a Christian ceremony, decoration using pieces of stone,marble or colored glass, called tesserae that are cemented to a wall or a floor, shrine built over a place of martyrdom or a grave of a martyred Christian saint, screen decorated with icons, which separates the apse from the transept of a church, devotional panel depicting a sacred image, first book of the Bible that details Creation, the Flood, Rebecca at the Well, Jacob Wrestling the Angel and other episodes, bread sanctified by the priest at the Christian ceremony commemorating the last supper, work of art that contains eveeral scenes of the same story painted or sculpted in a single frame, cup containing wine, used during Christian service, church having circular plan with altar in the middle, principle church of a diocese, where a bishop sits, church with long nave whose focus is on the apse, so called because it is designed along an axis, axial plan (basilican plan, longitudinal plan), destruction of holy images, imperial ban brought on all sacred images, little new religious figurative art for more than century, What are typical compositional figures of byzantine icons, foreground figures are strictly frontal and have solemn demeanor, background details are few and suppressed, forward plane of picture dominates-space is squeezed out. Ravenna, Italy. N: Empress Theodora and Her Attendants, South Wall of the Apse D: 547 A: --P/S: Christian Byzantine / Medieval Pa: Theodora L: San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy M/T: mosaic F: to assert the power of Emperor Justinian in Ravenna (esp. Court customs play an important role in Byzantine at: Vienna Genesis- Jacob Wrestling the Angel, -To his left the clergy, to his right the military Hagia Sophia 2. (religious), Hagia Sophia (532, Istanbul, made by Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus), Hagia Sophia (Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, 532-537, brick, ceramic, stone, mosaic, Istanbul). Byzantine ... 550 CE... Anthemius and Isidorus. Form: Centrally planned basilica; Octagonal in shape Byzantine church San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy. chapter 27; ap art history study guide (2013-14 weber) chapter 13: gothic europe; chapter 11: early medieval europe; chapter 26: rococo to neoclassicism: the 18th century in europe and america; Total Cards. Color and light devices are arranged so that the composition appears perfectly balanced, although it is formally asymmetrical. AP Art History Titles. The Northern Renaissance; Both Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance are concerned with realism, but in different ways; Northern lacks perspective and obsession with human anatomy, but boasts greater attention to minute detail and softer gradations of color and light Figures are represented and formal, frontal, flat, and floating. ... Theodora and attendants: Term [image] Definition. including the. -Dressed in royal purple/gold Larger than other people.Shows Narsus (eunuch) with concealed impure hands; confidante to Theo Robe shows 3 magi who brought the gifts to jesus. Little is known of Theodora’s early life, but a combination of the official version with that found in the highly coloured Secret History of Procopius of Caesarea probably provides the best explanation. Search this site. Works Cited. In California prostitution is illegal but starting around 18th century BCE prostitution became popular. -Archbishp Maximianus identified, only participant labelled -Altar at the end of the nave, but emphasis placed over the area covered by the dome, Hagia Sophia INTERIOR (Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, 532-537, brick, ceramic, stone, mosaic, Istanbul)-, San Vitale (526-547, brick, marble, stone, Ravenna, Italy). Chapter 10. Theodora and her Attendants. Cubiculum - (n.) Latin word for "bedroom" 2. Title. In control of the empire when Justinian was sick. 501. Level. From Annotated Mona Lisa, Carol Strickland, Ph D. Rome in the Eastern Empire, capital named Constantinople. Byzantine painting is marked by a_________ of classical heritage of ancient Greece and Rome with a more formal and hieratic medieval style. 18 gothic art; ch. in San Vitale ... 550 CE... mosaic... church and state ... eucharist (poli…. Remained the epicenter until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks took over. Early Byzantine. -Justinian/Theodora are actively participating in the Mass- position over altars enhances this allusion Both mosaics commemorate Justinian and Theodora as eternal patrons of the church (even if they may have never actually visited! Narrative in Art. Complicated history for Hagia Sophia, or Church of the "Holy Wisdom", First time we see a dome that sits on 4 arches or "pendentives", Mosaics are intended to publicize and codify Christianity. In addition to a spectacular rendition of Christ Enthroned in the chancel, two monumental mosaics, one depicting Emperor Justinian and His Attendants and the other illustrating the Empress Theodora and Her Attendants, flank either side of the apse. The byzantine empire was born out of the remains of the Roman Empire, and continued elements of the roman classical tradition, but in a Christian framework. Thank you to Christy Godfrey for all the help in the world!I could not be doing any of this without my amazing mentor! Art History. C. 547 C.E. Byzantine ... 550 CE... Ravenna. Theodora and her Attendants. San Vitale - Justinian and Attendants - Theodora and Attendants 3. Theodora was originally a prostitute/actress that first served as Justinian’s mistress, before she was his wife. Byzantine ... 550 CE... Anthemius and Isidorus. Mrs. Rollino's AP Art History Class. Usually tall, slim with slim faces and long noses. Theodora and attendants, mosaic from the south wall of the apse, San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy, c. 547. What was added to the Hagia Sophia in the Islamic period. Subject. Western Roman Empire fell in 476 when Romulus was overthrown by a Germanic leader, Odacer. In 380 AD, Emperor Theodosius I made Christianity the sole religion of the empire. 12-11: Theodora and attendants mosaic. ... Popular Study Materials from AP Art History. You have given me so much guidance! Theodora is the kind of hero you couldn't make up without being accused of overdoing it, and yet you can't tell her story without making a lot of it up. -Figures have no volume, seem to float and overlap each other's feet Hagia Sophia. What did it function as, what does it function as now? Pontiff - (n.) the Pope 3. INTRODUCTION:The Edict of Toleration issued by Constantine the Great in 313 AD provided religious toleration for Christians.In 325 AD Christianity became the official religion of the empire. -Symmetry/frontality After the fall of the Byzantine empire in 1453, its artistic tradition was carried on in, ________ production was a Byzantine speciality. Justinian seen here is shown with the bishop Maximianus along with attendants carrying various religious or other items. The mosaic ‘Empress Theodora and Her Attendants’ provides a glaring example of how formal elements of design work together to emphasize the subject matter of the artwork. Virgin (Theotokos) and Child b/w Saints Theodore and George 4. Theodora And Her Attendants. Theodora (/ ˌ θ iː ə ˈ d ɔːr ə /; Greek: Θεοδώρα; c. 500 – 28 June 548) was an Eastern Roman empress by marriage to emperor Justinian. -Slight impression of procession forward Theodora and attendants - San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy - (547 CE) ... Popular Study Materials from AP Art History. 547. answer (insert photo) question. 395: When Theodosius (who ... Theodora and attendants, mosaic on the south wall of the apse, San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy, ca. Ca 547 CE. The famous Apse at San Vitale with its mosaics of Justinian and Theodora and the mosaic Apse of Saint Apollinaris offer subjects for student essays on narrative in art. AP Art History Timeline created by ashley.york. Justinian Mosaic. Theodora wears jewels and nimbus. Short Answer Essays. Name titles of art pieces! Orant - (n.) Latin for "one who is praying or pleading"; posture or bodily attitude of prayer, usually standing, with the elbows close to the sides of the body and with the hands outstretched sideways, palms up 4. Empress Theodora and Her Attendants. Sam Tarng's AP Art History. There are images all over the mosaics to symbolize Christ’s redemption of mankind and the remembrance of it through the taking of the Eucharist. Chapter 05. Vocabulary List 1. 4. in San Vitale ... 550 CE... mosaic... church and state ... eucharist (poli…. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Hagia Sophia. Thank you to my fellow art history colleagues that inspire me every day! Thank you Dr. Robert Coad for your infinite wisdom and being my art history guru! Oct 31, 2015 - Explore Jamie Schorsch's board "Early Christian, Byzantine, and Jewish Art", followed by 152 people on Pinterest. Dome of the Rock: Term [image] Definition. Theodora and Attendants Adam and Eve Albrecht Durer Germany Engraving 1504CE from ART HISTORY GE170AP2 - at South Elgin High School Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. 2 - the rise of civilization; ch. [Justinian, Bishop Maximianus, and attendants, mosaic on the north wall of the apse,Early Byzantine art, San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy, ca.547.] ). -Banker Julias Argentarius financed the building of San vitale. Interior mosaic decoration is different in Late Antique and Byzantine buildings than in prior periods in that the ancient world, The ground plan of the Hagia Sophia suggests that, The Hagia Sophia was added to after its initial construction. Description. AP Art History > > Art 1 Painting Creative Challenges Booster Club 9 X 12 Shows Mrs. Reid Inspirational Quotes Places to Go ... Justinian and Attendants - Theodora and Attendants 3. In this mosaic, Theodora is holding the cup of wine for the procession of the Eucharist. Byzantine ... 550 CE... Ravenna. in San Vitale... 550 CE... mosaic ... fought for women's rights. Justinian is posed frontally in the center who wears a crown and a purple imperial robe. The mosaics of Justinian and Theodora have been placed in San Vitale. Provide a brief biography of Empress Theodora (527- 548). Eastern Roman Empire lasted about a thousand years longer. Vienna Genesis 4. Vienna Genesis Chapter 06. Theodora and Attendants.Theodora was an erotic dancer who married Justinian. Post Baker History 14 Research Paper 10 October 2014 Theodora Sex. Saint Apollinaris amid sheep. Details. San Vitale. See more ideas about early christian, jewish art, ap art history 250. Something that now a days controls the world we live in. A perfect balance for fiction. since it had been in control of a a Goth, Theodoric, who didn't follow the church's othodoxy) 12th Grade. It’s something that some people consider sacred and save to do until marriage but also it is something that people give away for free. The attendants seen on the far left are carrying a shield with the symbol Chi Rho, while the attendants on the far right are carrying the Gospels encased in a golden jeweled book cover, symbolizing the coming of the Word. Human Body. 92. The mosaic program can also be seen to give visual testament to the two major ambitions of Justinian’s reign: as heir to the tradition of Roman Emperors, Justinian sought to restore the territorial boundaries of … Chapter 11. A major theme of this mosaic program is the authority of the emperor in the Christian plan of history. Very little movement is depicted. Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, Italy. AP Art History Early Christian, Jewish, and Byzantine Art. Context. In a twin mosaic, Justinian holds the cup to disperse the bread. 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