The Vedic Culture, Jainism and Buddhism, Around this period, the speakers of the Indo-Aryan language, Sanskrit, entered north-west India from the Indo..UPSC UPSC Mains examination requires the candidates to choose from the available optional subjects.Depending on the level of interest and knowledge of the candidate, one can decide on the subject for the optional. Immediate knowledge is of three types. It can be. Dec 24, 2020 - Jainism - Religious movements, History, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. In this article, we have provided essential inputs and information of Jain Literature of Art and Culture section of GS History. The theory of general relativity: In 1915, Albert Einstein presented his theory of general relativity, which proposed that gravity itself was the result of a warping of spacetime by massive objects like stars and planets. He was born at Kundagrama near Vaisali to Kshatriya parents Siddhartha and Trisala. While mediate knowledge is of two types: mati and shruta. Tattvartha Sutra is the first such Life of Vardhamana Mahavira (539- 467 B.C.) The Jainas hold that to However, the times changed. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. - Theory of Panchabhutas- its clinical application. Schools of Buddhism: Pratîtyasamutpada; Ksanikavada, Nairatmyavada. Download PDF of the complete syllabus here. Topic: INDIAN PHILOSOPHY – JAINISM Question. Theory of Karma: Person born in upper / lower Varna as consequence of sins committed / virtues acqd in previous birth Jainism aims at attainment of freedom from worldly bonds : The session will be conducted in English. Buddhism and Jainism. It could be compared with the Bible (Christians), Quaran (muslims) Gita (hindus) or Avesta (zoroastrians). The ways of looking at a thing (called naya) are infinite in number. Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnana)- to make efforts to achieve knowledge removing the darkness of ignorance.Knowledge can be attained only by following the preachings of the Tirthankaras. The caste system had become rigid. Jainism. Jainism: Theory of Reality; Saptabhanginaya; Bondage and Liberation. Science believes and supports the things which it can see, test in labs, experienced by most people irregarding to their beliefs and prove them with show. Is syadvada a self-contradictory doctrine. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 668 times. History notes on Jainism for UPSC SSC cgl These notes on jainism will...3 principles of Jainism are also known as Triratnas Jain Councils, Jainism Real Founder [UPSC 2010/300 words] ANSWERS. We are Providing Complete Coaching Classes for Regular, Weekend, Online, Pen Drive, Self-Study, Test Series Programs. Differentiate the concept of 'Kaivalya' as discussed in Jaina and Yoga philosophies. In this course, we shall discuss about the ethical ideas of Jainism. The term Tattvartha means “nature of reality”. Examine Jaina stance of 'Naya'. (2016/10) 4. (Topic-wise UPSC … ContentsAbout . In this session, Dr. Avinash Sinha will discuss the Anekantavada of Jainism: Indian Philosophy in detail. This is an important topic of General Studies Paper IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) Challenge 29 Topic: INDIAN PHILOSOPHY – JAINISM Question Explain theory of substance according to Jainism. Svathavritha Importance of dinacharya- benefits, procedure and contraindications of dantadhavana-abhyanga-snana-vyayama-ahara-maidhuna-nidra -importance sadvritha-ritucharya- ahara and its importance- yogasanas employed for various diseases-nutrition and nutritional deficiencies. [UPSC 2006/250 words] ANSWERS. Tattvartha Sutra is regarded as one of the earliest, most authoritative books on Jainism. Tattvartha-Sutra is not a part of the primary sacred scriptures of the Jains. INDIAN PHILOSOPHY Charvaka : Theory of Knowledge; Rejection of Transcendental Entities. UPSC: Philosophy has the shortest syllabus out of all the optional subjects for the IAS mains exam which explains its popularity among UPSC aspirants. Jainism: Theory of Reality; Saptabhan(ginaya; Bondage and Liberation. (2016/15) 3. Doctrines Of Jainism: (1) Mahavira preached that the ultimate goal of man is to attain freedom from worldly bonds to attain Moksha or salvation. It has been a highly popular text. Syādvāda, in Jaina metaphysics, the doctrine that all judgments are conditional, holding good only in certain conditions, circumstances, or senses, expressed by the word syāt (Sanskrit: “may be”). But will science change its standards of “theory”? [15] Jainism attached utmost imp to ahimsa / non-injury to living beings Recog existence of Gods but kept lower than Mahavir Did not condemn Varna sys like Buddhism did !!! Einstein’s theory of relativity indicates that all objects fall … 1:-The components of an ecosystem that are all of the nonliving elements. Theory of Knowledge: Jainas have accepted two types of knowledge: immediate and mediate. UPSC Art and culture study material for UPSC IAS Preparation. 15. Philosophy Optional Notes for UPSC PDF Table of Contents: Philosophy Optional Notes Philosophy Optio Can the 'Tattvartha' theory of Jainism be acceptable for scientific explanations? In this article, You will find Previous Years Ancient History And Art & Culture Questions in UPSC Prelims 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011. The Vedic rituals were expensive and the sacrifices; prescribed were very complicated and had lost Their meaning. Jainism in India: A Snapshot Founded in Magadh by Mahavir Jain Sixth largest population in India 4,451,753 population as per 2001 Census Literacy rate 94.1 in 2011 Philosophy Ahimsa Karma Dharma Moksa Major Figures The 24 Tirthankaras Rishabha Mahavira Ganadhara Major Sects Digambara Svetambara Texts Agama Kalpa Sutra Tattvartha Sutra Socio-Political Philosophy. At the age of thirty he became an ascetic and wandered for twelve years. Panchakarma This religion is one of the oldest and there are no evidences of its origin. He married Yasoda and gave birth to a daughter. Ramanasri IAS Institute is Providing Top Best Philosophy Optional Coaching for IAS, UPSC, Civil Services Mains Examinations. It explains the fundamentals of Jain philosophy in depth, and presents the complete Jainism philosophy in 350 sutras over 10 chapters. Perception is accepted as mediate knowledge, according to Jainism. Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of the Jain tradition. 14. Discuss. Ready acceptance of simple, ascetic , peace-centred principles of Buddhism and Jainism by general folk (laity). The Jain scholars too started writing their religious and other texts in sanskrit. Yes. Jainism: Theory of Reality; Saptabhaòginaya; Bondage and Liberation. Buddhism and Jainism preached the gospel of non-violence, which could put an end to wars between different kingdoms, and consequently promote further trade and commerce, which was beneficial for this economic class. How does it differ from 'Syadvada'? The UPSC Optional Syllabus for Philosophy is as given below: Philosophy Syllabus – Civil Services Mains Exam UPSC: Optional Subject consists of 2 papers. Supremacy of the Brahmins created unrest. Introduction To Tattvartha-sutra Most of the sacred literature of the Jains is written in Ardhamagadhi language. Jainism and modern physics 8 Jainism, Mathematics and Cosmology Concepts, steady state vs. Big Bang cosmology, cosmic cycles 9 Theory of Association and dissociation Interactions of soul with souls, sentient and matter, matter and matter 10 Jainism and Biology Animals and plant kingdom, Process of birth, clones 11 Jainism and Peace Philosophy (Optional) Study Materials for UPSC Mains PAPER – II. According to them, which are: avadhi, manahparyaya and kevala. Checkout UPSC History Syllabus (Optional Paper I and II) for IAS Mains 2021. Sanskrit became the royal and elite language. Schools of Buddhism: Prati-tyasamutpa-da; Ksanikavada, Naira-tmyava-da Nya-ya- Vais’esika: Theory of Categories; Theory of Appearance; Theory of Prama-na; Self, Liberation; God; Proofs for the Existence of God; Theory of Causation; Atomistic Theory of Creation. (2016/10) 5. They include the water, the air, the temperature and the rocks and minerals that make up the soil is known as Earlier we’ve provided UPSC MAINS 01141170753 admissions@superprofs.com This theory has not been accepted by most scholars because very little is known about the Indus Valley iconography and script. Get UPSC IAS/Civil Services MAINS Syllabus, Paper structure & Applicable Topics covered in UPSC MAINS PHILOSOPHY Syllabus. It can be obtained by following Triratnas or Three Jewels.. This was the public language in those days. But it is regarded by them as the most authoritative book on Jainism. Jainism originated centuries before Buddhism but was revived only by Mahavira. Causes for the Growth of Buddhism and Jainism. [8] [a] [b] [11] According to a 1925 proposal of Glasenapp , Jainism's origin can be traced to the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha (c. 8th–7th century BCE), [12] [13] [14] and he considers the first twenty-two Tirthankaras as legendary mythical figures.

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